Due Process Required in Guardianship Proceeding
Probate courts have broad discretion about how to handle the cases they consider. Especially when it comes to guardianship and conservatorship, the probate judge usually has considerable latitude about how to proceed. It is essential, however, that the probate judge recognize that he or she must give the litigants their due process — the rules […]
Court Investigator Required Before Appointment of Guardian
Non-lawyers often assume that courts regularly appoint guardians from a list of people or agencies they have dealt with before. In fact, the people involved almost always choose the guardian, rather than the judge herself. Many states (including Arizona) do have a method for vetting a potential guardian, though. The role may be named something […]
Changes at Fleming & Curti, PLC
Usually, this space is occupied by a report on a recent case or circumstance. We try to generalize those specific cases for our Arizona clients. Or perhaps we tackle a larger issue that comes up regularly. Today, though, we’d like to tell you about new and upcoming changes at Fleming & Curti, PLC. We’re not […]
Automatic Injunction Did Not Prevent Beneficiary Change
When a married person files for a divorce, Arizona law requires issuance of an automatic injunction. The injunction prevents changes in assets or titles until the divorce is resolved. It maintains the status quo while the legal system kicks into gear. An automatic injunction also issues in other, related kinds of actions. For instance, filing […]
Surety Bond Protects Estate, not Fiduciary
Most people are unfamiliar with the term “surety bond”, and may never have run across the concept. When a court appoints someone to manage another person’s money, a surety bond is often involved. Different kinds of fiduciaries Depending on the context, a court might appoint a conservator to handle the estate of someone who is […]
What Is a “Qualified Disability Expense”?
In 2014, Congress adopted the Achieving a Better Life Experience Act (better known as ABLE). That new law formally introduced the concept of a “qualified disability expense”. But what kind of expenditure is a qualified disability expense? And does the term mean anything outside of ABLE? Definition of qualified disability expense The ABLE Act itself […]
“Next Friend” Lawsuit Creates Legal Problems
We have written before about guardians ad litem. A recent Alaska case reviewed the similar — but different — use of a “next friend” in a civil lawsuit. What’s the difference, and why did it matter in the Alaska case? Helen’s boating accident Back in 1993, a 17-year-old boat operator collided with another boat on […]
Attorney-Client Privilege Survives Client’s Death, But….
Most people have at least a vague understanding of the attorney-client privilege. In most circumstances, what you say to your lawyer is private. Your communications are confidential, and your lawyer may not share them. What happens after you die? Even after your death, your lawyer may not share your communications. But that does lead to […]
Grandson’s Trust Not Countable Asset Even After Modification
Too often, people fail to adequately plan for their children (or grandchildren) who have disabilities. This week we read a Nebraska case about a grandson’s trust that put his public benefits at risk. His grandmother had created a trust for him, but it was not a “special needs” trust. The courts fixed the problem, but […]
Which State Law Governs Your Will?
When Nevada resident David King hired a Minnesota lawyer to write his will, and then moved to Oregon — did he imagine how much confusion would arise from the application of different state law?